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24th G8 summit
The 24th G8 Summit was held in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom on May 15–17, 1998. The venue for this summit meeting was the International Convention Centre, Birmingham.〔Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): ( Summit Meetings in the Past. )〕
The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada starting in 1976. The G8, meeting for the first time in 1997, was formed with the addition of Russia.〔Saunders, Doug. ( "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders," ) ''Globe and Mail'' (Toronto).5 July 2008.〕 In addition, the President of the European Commission has been formally included in summits since 1981.〔Reuters: ( "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?" ), 3 July 2008.〕 The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the initial summit of the Group of Six (G6) in 1975.〔Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). (''Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations,'' p. 205. )〕
==Leaders at the Summit==
The G8 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.〔
The 24th G8 summit was the last summit for German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and Japanese Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto.
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